debian12 快速指南

2025-05-15 21:45:00
丁国栋
原创 32
摘要:本文记录Debian系统相关笔记。

官网:https://www.debian.org/

下载地址:https://www.debian.org/distrib/

注:netinst.iso 需要联网安装。

安装注意事项:


  1. 使用英文作为安装语言(缺点:时区需要在安装后重新设置);
  2. 选择安装组件时,仅选择OpenSSH即可,目的是最小化安装;


网络配置文件

/etc/network/interfaces
/etc/network/interfaces.d/*


重启网络:


systemctl restart networking.service

软件源配置

参考链接:

  1. https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/
  2. http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/help/debian.html

配置 /etc/apt/sources.list (传统格式、旧写法)

腾讯云外网

deb http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free-firmware

腾讯云内网

deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free-firmware

apt source 新的写法(DEB822 格式)

腾讯云外网

sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.tencent.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources

腾讯云内网

sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.tencentyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources

# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources 
Types: deb
# http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20240722T000000Z
URIs: http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates
Components: main
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
Types: deb
# http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-security/20240722T000000Z
URIs: http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

更新apt缓存

apt clean all
apt update

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